Gimbal
What is Gimbal?
A gimbal is a motorised device that holds a camera and automatically corrects for the operator's movement, keeping the footage smooth and steady even when the person holding it is walking or running.
At a glance
- Also known as
- StabiliserCamera stabiliserMotorised gimbal
- Used for
- Smoothing handheld camera movementStabilising aerial drone footageEnabling fluid tracking and dolly-style shots without physical rails
- Common tools
- DJI RS seriesZhiyun crane seriesDJI ronin seriesFeiyuTech AK series
- Related terms
- SteadicamDJI roninCamera stabilisationTracking shotHandheld shot
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How it compares
a Steadicam is a mechanical stabilisation system worn by the camera operator that uses a weighted sled and spring-loaded arm to isolate the camera from body movement, relying on the physics of mass and inertia. A gimbal uses electronic gyroscopes and motors to actively correct movement in real time. Steadicams are valued for their organic, slightly floating quality and the nuanced control an experienced operator can achieve; gimbals are more accessible, lighter, and do not require the same level of physical training to use effectively.
Think of it like…
Think of a gimbal like a self-balancing tray at a theme park café: no matter how much the person carrying it bumps and turns, the tray always stays flat and level so the drinks do not spill. When audiences watch footage shot on a gimbal, the camera seems to glide effortlessly through space, giving the scene a polished, cinematic feeling even if it was captured in a busy, unpredictable environment.
Pro tip
When prompting AI video generators for gimbal-style movement, use terms like smooth tracking shot, gimbal follow, floating camera, or fluid handheld rather than generic camera movement. These terms more closely match the language patterns in the training data associated with stabilised footage, and tend to produce smoother, more controlled motion than underspecified prompts that might result in shaky or interpolated movement artefacts.
Types and variations
- Handheld gimbals are the most widely used type, designed for single operators working on foot and available at a range of price points suited to smartphone shooting through to professional cinema cameras.
- Drone-mounted gimbals integrate directly into unmanned aerial vehicles and are engineered to handle both the vibration of the aircraft and the aerodynamic forces encountered during flight.
- Vehicle-mounted gimbals are used for car chases, sports coverage, and exterior tracking shots, and are typically built to handle higher levels of vibration than handheld systems.
- Underwater gimbals are specialised housings that combine waterproofing with motorised stabilisation for submersible camera work.
- Wearable gimbals, designed to be mounted on helmets or chest harnesses, have found widespread use in action sports and military documentation.
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Try MorphicCommon use cases
- Gimbal-stabilised shots are used extensively in documentary filmmaking, where the unpredictability of real-world subjects makes locked-off tripod shooting impractical.
- Wedding and event videographers rely on gimbals for smooth, flowing footage during ceremonies and receptions.
- Social media creators use smartphone gimbals to produce professional-looking walking-and-talking videos and product demonstrations.
- In scripted production, gimbals are used for long, unbroken tracking shots that would previously have required physical dolly tracks: a technique that significantly reduces setup time and location constraints.
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FAQs
A gimbal is a motorised camera stabilisation device that uses sensors and brushless motors to counteract unintended movement, keeping the camera level and the footage smooth regardless of how the operator or the camera platform is moving. It typically stabilises across pan, tilt, and roll axes simultaneously.
A gimbal uses inertial measurement units ( combinations of gyroscopes and accelerometers ) to detect changes in orientation in real time. When movement is detected, the gimbal's motors apply corrective torque to maintain the programmed camera position, counteracting the detected motion faster than the human eye can perceive the correction.
A two-axis gimbal stabilises pan and tilt, correcting left-right and up-down tilting, but does not correct for roll: the rotation of the camera around the lens axis. A three-axis gimbal adds roll stabilisation, which prevents the horizon from drifting and is considered essential for professional cinematic work.
They both stabilise camera movement, but they work in fundamentally different ways. A Steadicam is a passive mechanical system that uses a weighted sled and counterbalanced arm to absorb movement through inertia. A gimbal is an active electronic system that uses sensors and motors to correct movement in real time. Each has distinct operational characteristics and aesthetic qualities.
Gimbals are designed to operate within specific payload weight ranges, so the camera and lens combination must fall within the weight limit of the device. Most manufacturers publish compatibility guides, and some gimbals offer adjustable balance mechanisms to accommodate different camera configurations. Smartphone gimbals, interchangeable lens camera gimbals, and cinema-grade gimbals are sold as separate product categories.
Gimbal footage has a smooth, gliding quality without the micro-shakes and organic bob that characterise natural handheld movement. This can make it feel more cinematic and controlled, but can also feel slightly artificial in contexts where natural movement would be more appropriate. Some filmmakers deliberately add subtle motion in post-production to restore a sense of human presence.
Many AI video generation models have been trained on large datasets of real-world footage, much of which was captured using gimbals. Using specific terminology like smooth tracking shot, gimbal follow, or floating camera in prompts can help direct the model toward generating footage that mimics the stabilised, fluid quality associated with gimbal-captured video.
DJI dominates both the handheld and drone gimbal markets with its RS and Ronin series for cameras and its Zenmuse-integrated drone systems. Zhiyun is another major manufacturer with widespread use across prosumer and professional levels. Freefly Systems produces high-end gimbals used in large-scale film and commercial production, including the Mōvi series, which has been used on major feature films.
