Gemini Omni Flash 1.2: complete guide, prompts, and what changed

Gemini Omni Flash 1.2: complete guide, prompts, and what changed

The complete Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 guide: the five tasks, fifteen-second prompts, describing references in plain words now the old tags are deprecated, whole-clip edits, and 30-second extensions.

Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 features and capabilities

Google DeepMind's multimodal video model, updated on 5 November 2026. It makes 3 to 15 second clips with native audio, then keeps working on them: a follow-up prompt edits the same take across its whole length, and extensions grow it to 30 seconds.

FeatureWhat it doesBest for
Fifteen-second clipsOne generation runs 3 to 15 whole seconds, 10 by defaultA beat with a beginning and an end
Whole-clip editingA follow-up changes the take; anything unmentioned stays putFixing a shot without re-rolling
Aspect-ratio switchingAsks an approved take for the other ratioA vertical cut of a landscape master
Character referencesThree images each for up to two people, six images in allTwo-handers, recurring presenters
First and last frameInterpolates between two stills you provideTransitions, loops, storyboard pairs
Native audioLip-synced speech, effects, ambience, and music with the pictureDialogue scenes, sound-led shots
Resolution ladder360p and 720p native, 1080p and 4K upscaledCheap drafts, full-size delivery

Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 use cases

A whole beat in one take

Fifteen seconds holds an approach, a turn, and an arrival. Write the structure into the prompt instead of generating a fragment and extending it.

Four-panel filmstrip of a ferry crossing a harbour from open water to the dock as gulls circle

Edit chains on one take

Relight the bench, swap the pot, rewrite the label. Each instruction lands on the same shot, across all fifteen seconds, while the rest of the frame holds.

The same potting bench split in two, flat overcast light on the left and low golden light on the right

The vertical cut, on request

Approve the landscape master, then ask for 9:16 as a follow-up. The reframe is an edit on the take you already like, not a fresh roll of the dice.

A record-shop browsing shot shown as a wide landscape frame beside a vertical crop of the same moment

Two people, both held

Three photos of each person pin both faces and wardrobes for one scene, and the lines you write come back in the right mouths.

Two invented workshop colleagues talking across a bench strewn with tools

Sketch to footage

Say in the prompt that the drawing is a guide only. The model borrows the silhouette and the path, then rebuilds texture, light, and depth.

A pencil sketch of a heron taking off beside the same pose rendered as a photoreal heron over reeds

Perfect loops

Pass the same still as the opening and closing frame, and say so in words. The clip returns to where it began, ready to run on a product page.

A brass pendulum swinging through a closed arc of light in a dim clock workshop

Step 1: pick the task

Everything the model does maps to one of five tasks. The model infers which one you want from your prompt and the media you attach, so naming it in plain language is usually enough.

TaskWhat it doesReach for it when
Text to videoGenerates a clip from a written briefStarting from nothing
Image to videoAnimates a still, or interpolates two framesYou have the frame, you want the motion
Reference to videoBuilds a shot from images and clips you describeA character or product must carry over
EditChanges an existing clip of 15 seconds or lessThe take is right, one element is wrong
ExtendAppends a continuation of 3 to 10 secondsThe take is right and too short

Step 2: write the prompt

A prompt is a short shot brief, in this order. Aspect ratio, resolution, and duration are settings rather than prompt text, though a finished take can be asked for the other ratio later.

ElementWhat it coversRequired
Subject and actionWho is in frame, and what they doYes
SceneLocation, time of day, weather, backgroundOptional
Camera and lightShot size, movement, lens, light sourceOptional
AudioDialogue, ambience, effects, music, or silenceStrongly recommended
StructureOne continuous shot, or cuts and when they landOptional
Fifteen seconds, one unbroken handheld shot. A lamplighter walks the towpath of a
canal at dusk, pausing at each lamp as it catches. The camera follows at his
shoulder, then drifts ahead to watch the row of lights come up behind him.
Sound design: boots on gravel, water lapping, a distant train. No dialogue.

The five prompt levers

LeverWrite thisWhy it matters
StructureSingle continuous shot, no scene cuts. Or: at eight seconds, cut to the dockLeft alone, the model tells a small story across several shots
AudioNo music, just room tone. Or a line: she says, that one is yoursSilence must be asked for, or you get invented music
TimingAfter three seconds a cyclist passes. Or a timecode blockRanges are budgets, not frame-accurate edit points
On-screen textA hand-painted sign that reads COLD BREWUndefined text gets invented. English renders reliably, other scripts do not
TriggersWhen she sets the cup down, the camera pulls backEvent-driven instructions land more precisely than abstract timing
[0-5s] A person walks into a greenhouse and sets down a crate
[5-10s] They turn and start misting the seedling trays
[10-15s] The camera pulls back through the doorway into the rain

Negatives go in the prompt itself, such as no dialogue or do not add captions. There is no negative-prompt field, and no temperature or system-instruction controls either.

Step 3: attach references and describe them in words

Six reference images per request, and for people three images each for up to two characters. The change to carry over from older prompts is that roles are now described rather than tagged.

Instead of a tagWrite this
The old first and last frame tagsUse the first image as the opening frame and the second as the closing frame
A numbered image reference tokenMatch the jacket and hair in the second photograph
A numbered video reference tokenThe person in the attached clip walks into this scene
A style reference tokenKeep the palette and grain of the third image, nothing else

Google's documentation marks the angle-bracket tags as deprecated and unsupported in future models, and asks for the role of each file in natural language instead. A fallback task setting exists for cases the prompt cannot resolve, but it applies strict constraints, so try words first.

  • Attach everything up front. A reference added mid-conversation destabilises a scene that was holding together.
  • Give each reference one job. Faces from the two portraits, palette from the third image, beats leaving it to guess.
  • Keep video references short. Three seconds each, new generations only, and their audio is ignored.
  • Say when a still is a guide, not a frame. Otherwise a sketch can be read as the opening frame.

Step 4: edit and extend the result

A generated take stays live in the conversation, and uploaded footage of fifteen seconds or less can join it. Everything you describe is something the model may re-render, so describe only the change.

AvoidWrite instead
In the clip of the woman in the greenhouse, add a tabby cat that walks in from the left, jumps onto the potting bench, and she reaches over to stroke itAdd a cat that jumps onto the bench, she begins to pet it. Keep everything else the same.
Make the whole scene feel warmer and more cinematic with moodier colour and deeper shadowsChange the light to low golden hour. Keep everything else the same.
RuleDetail
One change per turnCompound instructions break consistency far more often than single ones
Edits reach the whole clipAll fifteen seconds, including a switch to the other aspect ratio
Extension appends only3 to 10 seconds a turn, to 30 seconds total; it cannot prepend or stretch the middle
Extension clock restartsIn an extension prompt, zero seconds means the start of the new footage
Uploads are limitedEditing or extending footage you uploaded is unavailable in the EEA, Switzerland, and the UK
Extend this video. The scene continues: she closes the greenhouse door behind her
and walks into the rain. The music fades out and leaves only the downpour.

Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 limits

LimitWhat happensWork around it
Fast action and physicsSport and complex physical interactions are named as still in developmentKeep motion readable, avoid crowded collisions
Non-English textEnglish is fully supported; other scripts come back unevenlyKeep on-screen text in English, or check every frame
No audio inputAudio uploads and voice editing are unsupported in the current APIDirect the voice in text; consistency carries it across turns
Quick script changesA prompt that changes direction mid-way is named as a weak spotGive one through-line per generation, then extend

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FAQs

How do I write a good Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 prompt?
Write a short shot brief: subject and action, setting, camera, light, and the audio you want, in plain sentences. Fifteen seconds is long enough to carry a small structure, so say what happens first and what happens next rather than describing one frozen moment. Always describe the sound, because a prompt that says nothing about audio comes back with a track the model chose for you.
Do the FIRST_FRAME and IMAGE_REF tags still work in Gemini Omni Flash 1.2?
No, and this is the change most likely to break an old prompt. Google's documentation marks the angle-bracket tags as deprecated and unsupported in future models, and asks you to describe in natural language how each image or video should be used instead. So "use the first image as the opening frame and the second as the closing frame" replaces the tag pair, and "match the jacket in the second photo" replaces a numbered reference token.
How long can a Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 clip be?
A generation runs 3 to 15 whole seconds, with ten as the default, and anything above fifteen is rejected. First-to-last-frame interpolation and each extension turn run 3 to 10 seconds, and extension carries a clip to 30 seconds in total. Extension only appends to the end, reading the final ten seconds as its context, so it cannot prepend footage or stretch the middle.
How do edit prompts work in Gemini Omni Flash 1.2?
Keep them short and targeted: name the one change and say to keep everything else the same. Edits now apply across the whole fifteen seconds, including a change of aspect ratio, so an approved landscape take can become the vertical cut in a follow-up. Overly descriptive edit prompts cause unintended changes, because everything you describe is something the model may re-render.
How many references does Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 take?
Up to six reference images per request, and for people up to three images each for two characters. Reference videos depend on the length you are generating: an 11 to 15 second output takes one clip of up to three seconds, while a 3 to 10 second output takes up to three of them. Reference videos work on new generations only, not on edits or extensions, and the audio inside them is ignored.
How do I direct audio and dialogue in Gemini Omni Flash 1.2?
Describe the track in the same prompt as the picture: room tone only, a specific kind of score, or the lines written out for each character to say. Google describes 1.2 as more natural in dialogue with clearer lip sync and conditioning for more than one speaker, so a two-hander is a reasonable ask. You cannot upload audio or a voice sample through the API as it stands, and silence has to be requested like anything else.
Can Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 render text inside the video?
Yes, when you spell out exactly what each surface says, and Google describes packaging typography as holding steadier through a camera move in this release. English is the fully supported language; other scripts work unevenly, so check every frame if the text is not in English. Define background text too, or the model invents its own.
What can Gemini Omni Flash 1.2 not do?
Google names fast sports action, scripts that change direction quickly, and complex physics as still in development. There is no negative-prompt field, so negatives go in the prompt itself. Audio input and voice editing are unsupported in the current API, and editing or extending footage you uploaded is unavailable in the EEA, Switzerland, and the UK.